How to get rid of unintentional space between text in Math Mode?

In math mode, normally you use "..." to add text, and it is typically desired to have spaces around the text:

$  2 "if" x > 0 $

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You can avoid the spaces by omitting the spaces in the source code:

$ 2"if"x > 0 $

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Similarly in your example you can write the following (I think the upright is useless here anyway since the argument is not math but text):

$ n_("Vibrio"Delta"ACD")=5 $

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But probably the “ABC” should be math, not text (i.e. it should use the math font). So I guess the right solution is:

$ n_("Vibrio"Delta upright(A C D))=5 $

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