You may use table to recreate the matrix structure.
$
#table(
columns: (auto,)+(3pt,)+(auto,)*5+(3pt,),
stroke: none,
align: (right + horizon,) + (center + horizon,)*7,
[],[], $I$, $J$, $K$, $L$, $M$, [],
$I$, table.cell(rowspan: 5, box(stroke: none, inset: (top: -0.5em), $lr("[", size: #875%)$)), $0$, $1$, $0$, $1$, $0$, table.cell(rowspan: 5, box(stroke: none, inset: (top: -0.5em), $lr("]", size: #875%)$)),
$J$, $0$, $0$, $1$, $0$, $1$,
[winner $K$], $1$, $0$, $0$, $1$, $1$,
$L$, $0$, $1$, $0$, $0$, $0$,
$M$, $0$, $0$, $0$, $1$, $0$,
)
$
I don’t know a method that can automatically adjust the size of delimiters.